Crosses come in a multitude of shapes and meanings, evolving from ancient cultural symbols and religious emblems.
Below we will answer the question on everyone’s mind and show the different types of crosses and their meanings.
What is the difference between a Crucifix and a Cross?
The word Crucifix comes from the latin CRUCI FIXUS, meaning ‘One’ fixed to a cross. Primarily used by Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions. A crucifix shows the image of Jesus on the cross.
The Cross or Latin Cross is a simple structure, preferred by Protestants, emphasisng the resurrection of Jesus.
The Many Crosses and their meaning
St Peter’s Cross, The Petrine Cross, is an inverted Latin Cross. It depicts Saint Peter’s wish to be crucified upside down. He felt unworthy to die in the same manner as Jesus Christ.
The Papal Cross is a christian cross that serves as the symbol of the office of the Pope. The distinctive 3 bars are generally interpreted to represent the Pope’s authority as the Bishop of Rome, leader of the worldwide catholic church and Heaven. This is usually sat upon a staff carried by the Pope during processions.
The Pectoral Cross is usually worn by the Pope. Once said to have been worn by Christians around the world, now saved and worn by the clergy as a mark of office.
The Celtic Cross is a historic christian symbol dating back to the middles ages, originating in Britain and Ireland. The circle around the cross is said to represent His halo – Divination.
The Maltese Cross is a symbol of protection and linked to the Order of MAlta. In Christianity this cross represents faith sacrifice and service.
In World War II, The Cross of Lorraine was a symbol of a free France. In Christianity, the extra line on the cross of Lorraine, represents the sign placed above Jesus. Known, also, as the Patriarchal Cross or the Orthodox Cross.
Ankh- An ancient Egyptian cross with a loop at the top, symbolising eternal life. Often seen in the hands of goddess’ and Gods. In Christianity, the Ankh is known as the Coptic cross, symbolising Christ’s victory over death.
